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source_ledger.md

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1# Dated Source Ledger
2
3Refreshed on **2026-10-01** against the current official pages, source PDFs,
4and ScholarEval project record below. This updates the 2026-07-23 review.
5Policy-source verification and local synthetic-tool tests are distinct: no
6researcher profiles, bibliometric datasets, authenticated services, external
7model pipeline, or private work were evaluated.
8
9The bundled workflow is local JSON/CSV only. It contains no scholarly-database,
10author-identity, citation-count, authentication, pagination, or rate-limit API
11contract. The shared collection citation's arXiv request is a metadata lookup,
12not an evaluation service. Do not graft provider endpoints into this rubric.

Dated Source Ledger

Refreshed on 2026-10-01 against the current official pages, source PDFs, and ScholarEval project record below. This updates the 2026-07-23 review. Policy-source verification and local synthetic-tool tests are distinct: no researcher profiles, bibliometric datasets, authenticated services, external model pipeline, or private work were evaluated.

The bundled workflow is local JSON/CSV only. It contains no scholarly-database, author-identity, citation-count, authentication, pagination, or rate-limit API contract. The shared collection citation's arXiv request is a metadata lookup, not an evaluation service. Do not graft provider endpoints into this rubric.

Raw lines 1 to 13
14## Responsible research assessment

Responsible research assessment

Raw lines 14 to 15
16### San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)
18- **Primary source:** [Read the Declaration](https://sfdora.org/read/)
19- **Origin:** developed in 2012; official page rechecked 2026-10-01.
20- **Verified points:** assess work on its own merits; do not use journal-based
21 measures as surrogates for an article or a person's contribution; state
22 criteria explicitly; consider data, software, and other outputs; use
23 qualitative evidence; make metric methods transparent and account for field
24 and output-type variation.
25- **Use here:** categorical ban on scored prestige proxies and a requirement
26 for explicit criteria, diverse evidence, and traceability.

San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)

  • Primary source: Read the Declaration
  • Origin: developed in 2012; official page rechecked 2026-10-01.
  • Verified points: assess work on its own merits; do not use journal-based measures as surrogates for an article or a person's contribution; state criteria explicitly; consider data, software, and other outputs; use qualitative evidence; make metric methods transparent and account for field and output-type variation.
  • Use here: categorical ban on scored prestige proxies and a requirement for explicit criteria, diverse evidence, and traceability.
Raw lines 16 to 27
28### DORA quantitative-indicator guidance
30- **Primary source:** [Guidance on the responsible use of quantitative
31 indicators](https://sfdora.org/resource/guidance-on-the-responsible-use-of-quantitative-indicators-in-research-assessment/)
32- **Document:** [official PDF](https://sfdora.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/DORA_indicators_guidance.pdf)
33- **Release:** 2024; official resource page accessible in 2026.
34- **Verified points:** no indicator captures research quality in one number;
35 uses should be clear, transparent, specific, contextual, and fair. The
36 guidance addresses journal measures, citation counts, the h-index,
37 field-normalized indicators, and altmetrics; it warns about reductive,
38 aggregate, composite, lagging, field, career-stage, and bias effects.
39- **Use here:** quantitative indicators are excluded from rubric scores. If
40 mentioned descriptively outside the tools, their purpose, data, coverage,
41 time window, field normalization, uncertainty, bias, and non-quality meaning
42 must be explicit.

DORA quantitative-indicator guidance

  • Primary source: Guidance on the responsible use of quantitative indicators
  • Document: official PDF
  • Release: 2024; official resource page accessible in 2026.
  • Verified points: no indicator captures research quality in one number; uses should be clear, transparent, specific, contextual, and fair. The guidance addresses journal measures, citation counts, the h-index, field-normalized indicators, and altmetrics; it warns about reductive, aggregate, composite, lagging, field, career-stage, and bias effects.
  • Use here: quantitative indicators are excluded from rubric scores. If mentioned descriptively outside the tools, their purpose, data, coverage, time window, field normalization, uncertainty, bias, and non-quality meaning must be explicit.
Raw lines 28 to 43
44### Leiden Manifesto
46- **Primary source:** Hicks, Wouters, Waltman, de Rijcke, and Rafols,
47 [“Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research
48 metrics”](https://doi.org/10.1038/520429a), *Nature* 520, 429–431.
49- **Published:** 2015-04-22. Publisher metadata remains current. The publisher
50 full text was access-limited during this refresh; principles were checked
51 against the [author-linked Spanish translation](https://www.leidenmanifesto.org/uploads/4/1/6/0/41603901/manifiesto_cast.pdf)
52 hosted by the official manifesto site.
53- **Verified points:** quantitative evaluation should support qualitative
54 expert assessment; measure against missions; protect locally relevant
55 research; account for field variation; keep data and analysis open and
56 verifiable; allow those evaluated to verify data; account for career age and database differences;
57 avoid false precision; recognize gaming and system effects; review indicators
58 regularly.
59- **Use here:** contextualization, inspectability, uncertainty, fairness review,
60 and periodic revision.

Leiden Manifesto

  • Primary source: Hicks, Wouters, Waltman, de Rijcke, and Rafols, “Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics”, Nature 520, 429–431.
  • Published: 2015-04-22. Publisher metadata remains current. The publisher full text was access-limited during this refresh; principles were checked against the author-linked Spanish translation hosted by the official manifesto site.
  • Verified points: quantitative evaluation should support qualitative expert assessment; measure against missions; protect locally relevant research; account for field variation; keep data and analysis open and verifiable; allow those evaluated to verify data; account for career age and database differences; avoid false precision; recognize gaming and system effects; review indicators regularly.
  • Use here: contextualization, inspectability, uncertainty, fairness review, and periodic revision.
Raw lines 44 to 61
62### Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment / CoARA
64- **Primary record:** [Agreement on Reforming Research
65 Assessment](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13480728), version 1.
66- **Published:** 2022-07-20; Zenodo record modified 2024-08-29.
67- **Current official overview:** [CoARA Agreement](https://www.coara.org/agreement/the-agreement-full-text/)
68- **Verified points:** recognize diverse outputs, practices, activities, roles,
69 and careers; base assessment primarily on qualitative judgment with peer
70 review central; use quantitative indicators responsibly; abandon
71 inappropriate uses of journal- and publication-based measures, especially
72 Journal Impact Factor and h-index; publish criteria; train assessors; review
73 and evaluate criteria, tools, and processes.
74- **Use here:** qualitative-first process, rubric provenance, rater training,
75 monitoring, and no metric shortcut.

Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment / CoARA

  • Primary record: Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment, version 1.
  • Published: 2022-07-20; Zenodo record modified 2024-08-29.
  • Current official overview: CoARA Agreement
  • Verified points: recognize diverse outputs, practices, activities, roles, and careers; base assessment primarily on qualitative judgment with peer review central; use quantitative indicators responsibly; abandon inappropriate uses of journal- and publication-based measures, especially Journal Impact Factor and h-index; publish criteria; train assessors; review and evaluate criteria, tools, and processes.
  • Use here: qualitative-first process, rubric provenance, rater training, monitoring, and no metric shortcut.
Raw lines 62 to 76
77### Hong Kong Principles
79- **Primary article:** Moher et al. (2020), [“The Hong Kong Principles for
80 assessing researchers: Fostering research
81 integrity”](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737), *PLOS Biology*
82 18(7):e3000737.
83- **Published:** 2020-07-16.
84- **Official implementation page:** [World Conferences on Research Integrity
85 Foundation](https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles)
86- **Verified points:** assess responsible practices, value complete reporting,
87 reward open research, acknowledge diverse research activity, and recognize
88 essential work such as review and mentoring.
89- **Use here:** integrity, reporting, appropriate openness, and diverse
90 contribution evidence. The principles do not supply validated score weights.

Hong Kong Principles

Raw lines 77 to 91
92### The Metric Tide and its commissioned revisit
94- **Primary public-sector source:** Research England/UKRI, [*The Metric
95 Tide*](https://www.ukri.org/publications/review-of-metrics-in-research-assessment-and-management/).
96- **Published:** 2015-07-06.
97- **Revisit:** Curry, Gadd, and Wilsdon, [*Harnessing the Metric
98 Tide*](https://rori.figshare.com/articles/report/Harnessing_the_Metric_Tide/21701624),
99 version 2 (DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.21701624).
100- **Posted:** 2022-12-12; commissioned by the joint UK higher-education funding
101 bodies for the Future Research Assessment Programme.
102- **Verified points:** the revisit recommends putting principles into practice,
103 evaluating with those evaluated, avoiding all-metric approaches, using data
104 for public benefit, and rethinking rankings.
105- **Status limitation:** *Harnessing the Metric Tide* describes itself as an
106 independent input to deliberations, not the eventual policy conclusion.
107- **Use here:** stakeholder participation, no all-metric process, and explicit
108 scrutiny of rankings and system effects.

The Metric Tide and its commissioned revisit

  • Primary public-sector source: Research England/UKRI, The Metric Tide.
  • Published: 2015-07-06.
  • Revisit: Curry, Gadd, and Wilsdon, Harnessing the Metric Tide, version 2 (DOI 10.6084/m9.figshare.21701624).
  • Posted: 2022-12-12; commissioned by the joint UK higher-education funding bodies for the Future Research Assessment Programme.
  • Verified points: the revisit recommends putting principles into practice, evaluating with those evaluated, avoiding all-metric approaches, using data for public benefit, and rethinking rankings.
  • Status limitation: Harnessing the Metric Tide describes itself as an independent input to deliberations, not the eventual policy conclusion.
  • Use here: stakeholder participation, no all-metric process, and explicit scrutiny of rankings and system effects.
Raw lines 92 to 109
110### Current UKRI guidance
112- **Primary policy:** [UKRI funding assessment and decision-making policy and
113 principles](https://www.ukri.org/publications/ukri-principles-of-assessment-and-decision-making/uk-research-and-innovation-ukri-funding-assessment-and-decision-making-policy-and-principles)
114- **Primary implementation guidance:** [Résumé for Research and Innovation
115 (R4RI)](https://www.ukri.org/apply-for-funding/develop-your-application/resume-for-research-and-innovation-r4ri-guidance/)
116- **R4RI last updated:** 2026-04-30.
117- **Verified points:** UKRI will not use journal-based measures as surrogates
118 for article quality, individual contribution, or funding decisions. R4RI
119 evidences a wider range of team contributions; assessors do not score its
120 individual modules or view it in isolation.
121- **Use here:** diverse contribution evidence and contextual review. This skill
122 nevertheless blocks funding decisions entirely; the UKRI material is
123 guidance context, not authorization to support such decisions.

Current UKRI guidance

  • Primary policy: UKRI funding assessment and decision-making policy and principles
  • Primary implementation guidance: Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI)
  • R4RI last updated: 2026-04-30.
  • Verified points: UKRI will not use journal-based measures as surrogates for article quality, individual contribution, or funding decisions. R4RI evidences a wider range of team contributions; assessors do not score its individual modules or view it in isolation.
  • Use here: diverse contribution evidence and contextual review. This skill nevertheless blocks funding decisions entirely; the UKRI material is guidance context, not authorization to support such decisions.
Raw lines 110 to 124
125### UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science
127- **Primary source:** [UNESCO Recommendation on Open
128 Science](https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949).
129- **Adopted:** 2021-11-23 by the UNESCO General Conference.
130- **Official overview:** [UNESCO Open Science](https://www.unesco.org/en/open-science/about)
131- **Verified points:** quality and integrity, collective benefit, equity,
132 fairness, diversity, inclusion, open engagement, training, and incentives
133 aligned with open science; open science must not leave people, languages,
134 disciplines, or knowledge systems behind.
135- **Use here:** assess responsible openness in context. Privacy, safety,
136 consent, sovereignty, and legitimate restrictions can outweigh openness.

UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science

  • Primary source: UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.
  • Adopted: 2021-11-23 by the UNESCO General Conference.
  • Official overview: UNESCO Open Science
  • Verified points: quality and integrity, collective benefit, equity, fairness, diversity, inclusion, open engagement, training, and incentives aligned with open science; open science must not leave people, languages, disciplines, or knowledge systems behind.
  • Use here: assess responsible openness in context. Privacy, safety, consent, sovereignty, and legitimate restrictions can outweigh openness.
Raw lines 125 to 137
138### INORMS SCOPE framework
140- **Primary source:** [SCOPE Framework full guide,
141 v1.0](https://inorms.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/21655-scope-guide-v10.pdf).
142- **Current official page:** [INORMS SCOPE Framework for Research
143 Evaluation](https://inorms.net/scope-framework-for-research-evaluation).
144- **Verified points:** Start with values; consider Context; identify Options;
145 Probe for discrimination, gaming, unintended effects, and cost-benefit; and
146 Evaluate the evaluation. Evaluate only where needed, with those evaluated,
147 and with evaluation expertise.
148- **Use here:** process design and the bias/process checklist.

INORMS SCOPE framework

  • Primary source: SCOPE Framework full guide, v1.0.
  • Current official page: INORMS SCOPE Framework for Research Evaluation.
  • Verified points: Start with values; consider Context; identify Options; Probe for discrimination, gaming, unintended effects, and cost-benefit; and Evaluate the evaluation. Evaluate only where needed, with those evaluated, and with evaluation expertise.
  • Use here: process design and the bias/process checklist.
Raw lines 138 to 149
150### CRediT contributor taxonomy
152- **Primary source:** [CRediT](https://credit.niso.org/).
153- **Standard:** ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022, approved 2022-01-14 and published
154 2022-02-08.
155- **Verified points:** 14 roles provide transparent attribution of diverse
156 contributions. CRediT does not determine authorship or contribution quality.
157- **Use here:** optional vocabulary for contribution evidence, never a score.

CRediT contributor taxonomy

  • Primary source: CRediT.
  • Standard: ANSI/NISO Z39.104-2022, approved 2022-01-14 and published 2022-02-08.
  • Verified points: 14 roles provide transparent attribution of diverse contributions. CRediT does not determine authorship or contribution quality.
  • Use here: optional vocabulary for contribution evidence, never a score.
Raw lines 150 to 158
159## Measurement, fairness, accessibility, and privacy

Measurement, fairness, accessibility, and privacy

Raw lines 159 to 160
161### Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
163- **Primary source:** AERA, APA, and NCME, [*Standards for Educational and
164 Psychological Testing*, 2014
165 edition](https://www.testingstandards.net/uploads/7/6/6/4/76643089/standards_2014edition.pdf).
166- **Official status page:** [NCME Testing Standards](https://ncme.org/resources/books/testing-standards/).
167- **Status:** NCME still links the open-access 2014 edition. The APA page was
168 not readable during this refresh; no later completed edition or current
169 revision timetable was verified.
170- **Verified points:** intended interpretations and uses require validity
171 evidence; reliability/precision and relevant errors should be reported;
172 rater selection, training, qualification, monitoring, agreement, accuracy,
173 and drift need documentation; fairness and subgroup validity require
174 evidence; uncertainty should accompany estimates.
175- **Use here:** these are measurement principles, not proof that this rubric is
176 a psychological test. The template records evidence gaps and must not be
177 described as validated psychometrics.

Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

  • Primary source: AERA, APA, and NCME, Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, 2014 edition.
  • Official status page: NCME Testing Standards.
  • Status: NCME still links the open-access 2014 edition. The APA page was not readable during this refresh; no later completed edition or current revision timetable was verified.
  • Verified points: intended interpretations and uses require validity evidence; reliability/precision and relevant errors should be reported; rater selection, training, qualification, monitoring, agreement, accuracy, and drift need documentation; fairness and subgroup validity require evidence; uncertainty should accompany estimates.
  • Use here: these are measurement principles, not proof that this rubric is a psychological test. The template records evidence gaps and must not be described as validated psychometrics.
Raw lines 161 to 178
179### Accessibility
181- **Primary source:** W3C, [Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
182 2.2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/).
183- **Status:** W3C Recommendation published 2023-10-05; update noted
184 2024-12-12.
185- **Use here:** accessible materials and reasonable accommodation processes
186 are required; local legal and institutional requirements may be broader.

Accessibility

  • Primary source: W3C, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2.
  • Status: W3C Recommendation published 2023-10-05; update noted 2024-12-12.
  • Use here: accessible materials and reasonable accommodation processes are required; local legal and institutional requirements may be broader.
Raw lines 179 to 187
188### Data protection
190- **Primary guidance:** UK Information Commissioner's Office,
191 [purpose limitation](https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/a-guide-to-the-data-protection-principles/purpose-limitation)
192 and [data minimisation](https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-protection-principles/a-guide-to-the-data-protection-principles/data-minimisation).
193- **Current guidance dates found:** purpose limitation updated 2026-03-23;
194 data minimisation page published 2025-09-09.
195- **Verified points:** specify legitimate purposes and process only adequate,
196 relevant, necessary data; review and delete data no longer needed.
197- **Use here:** scripts accept only minimized IDs, scores, statuses, and local
198 references. They reject common private-application fields and never reproduce
199 raw source documents.

Data protection

  • Primary guidance: UK Information Commissioner's Office, purpose limitation and data minimisation.
  • Current guidance dates found: purpose limitation updated 2026-03-23; data minimisation page published 2025-09-09.
  • Verified points: specify legitimate purposes and process only adequate, relevant, necessary data; review and delete data no longer needed.
  • Use here: scripts accept only minimized IDs, scores, statuses, and local references. They reject common private-application fields and never reproduce raw source documents.
Raw lines 188 to 200
201## ScholarEval paper and project status
203- **Exact paper:** Hanane Nour Moussa, Patrick Queiroz Da Silva, Daniel
204 Adu-Ampratwum, Alyson East, Zitong Lu, Nikki Puccetti, Mingyi Xue, Huan Sun,
205 Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, and Sachin Kumar, [*ScholarEval: Research Idea
206 Evaluation Grounded in Literature*](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16234).
207- **Verified status:** arXiv:2510.16234, submitted 2025-10-17; latest verified
208 version **v2**, revised 2026-02-28. The displayed DOI
209 `10.48550/arXiv.2510.16234` is an arXiv/DataCite DOI, not evidence of journal
210 publication.
211- **Official project:** [skai-research/ScholarEval](https://github.com/skai-research/ScholarEval).
212 The repository describes itself as official code and data and cites the work
213 as `@misc`; no release or peer-reviewed publication claim was verified.
214- **Review-status caution:** the [OpenReview forum](https://openreview.net/forum?id=0TPKIbihMF)
215 returned a browser-verification challenge on 2026-10-01. Its indexed submission
216 PDF says under review; that historical PDF does not establish a current
217 decision. ICLR pages were inaccessible to this review. Acceptance/peer-reviewed
218 publication remains unverified, not disproven.
219- **What the preprint reports:** a retrieval-augmented framework assessing
220 research ideas for soundness and contribution; a 117-idea, four-discipline
221 dataset; coverage comparisons against expert-annotated review points; and a
222 user study.
223- **What it does not establish:** validated psychometric measurement of
224 scholar quality, transportability to personnel or funding decisions, validity
225 of this skill's generalized rubric, stable cross-discipline score meaning, or
226 freedom from subgroup bias.

ScholarEval paper and project status

  • Exact paper: Hanane Nour Moussa, Patrick Queiroz Da Silva, Daniel Adu-Ampratwum, Alyson East, Zitong Lu, Nikki Puccetti, Mingyi Xue, Huan Sun, Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, and Sachin Kumar, ScholarEval: Research Idea Evaluation Grounded in Literature.
  • Verified status: arXiv:2510.16234, submitted 2025-10-17; latest verified version v2, revised 2026-02-28. The displayed DOI 10.48550/arXiv.2510.16234 is an arXiv/DataCite DOI, not evidence of journal publication.
  • Official project: skai-research/ScholarEval. The repository describes itself as official code and data and cites the work as @misc; no release or peer-reviewed publication claim was verified.
  • Review-status caution: the OpenReview forum returned a browser-verification challenge on 2026-10-01. Its indexed submission PDF says under review; that historical PDF does not establish a current decision. ICLR pages were inaccessible to this review. Acceptance/peer-reviewed publication remains unverified, not disproven.
  • What the preprint reports: a retrieval-augmented framework assessing research ideas for soundness and contribution; a 117-idea, four-discipline dataset; coverage comparisons against expert-annotated review points; and a user study.
  • What it does not establish: validated psychometric measurement of scholar quality, transportability to personnel or funding decisions, validity of this skill's generalized rubric, stable cross-discipline score meaning, or freedom from subgroup bias.
Raw lines 201 to 227
228## Work-version and correction metadata
230- **Primary source:** [Crossmark](https://www.crossref.org/services/crossmark/).
231- **Verified points:** publishers deposit changes and correction/retraction
232 information; Crossref explicitly says the presence of Crossmark is not a
233 guarantee. Missing metadata cannot establish absence of an update.
234- **Use here:** preserve exact version/access date, inspect available publisher
235 notices, record unresolved status, and issue a fresh evaluation after changes.
236 An identifier or reachable URL does not prove that a cited source supports
237 a claim. Read the relevant content and separate metadata verification from
238 substantive evidence review.

Work-version and correction metadata

  • Primary source: Crossmark.
  • Verified points: publishers deposit changes and correction/retraction information; Crossref explicitly says the presence of Crossmark is not a guarantee. Missing metadata cannot establish absence of an update.
  • Use here: preserve exact version/access date, inspect available publisher notices, record unresolved status, and issue a fresh evaluation after changes. An identifier or reachable URL does not prove that a cited source supports a claim. Read the relevant content and separate metadata verification from substantive evidence review.
Raw lines 228 to 239
240## Review cadence
242Re-check this ledger before any rubric adoption and at least annually. Re-check
243the ScholarEval arXiv and official project records before describing its
244publication status. Record any local disciplinary standards separately; a
245global source cannot substitute for local construct validation.

Review cadence

Re-check this ledger before any rubric adoption and at least annually. Re-check the ScholarEval arXiv and official project records before describing its publication status. Record any local disciplinary standards separately; a global source cannot substitute for local construct validation.

Raw lines 240 to 245