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cell_press_style.md

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1# Cell Press Writing Style
2
3**Reviewed: 2026-10-01.** The verified requirements below concern **Cell**;
4Neuron, Immunity, Molecular Cell, Developmental Cell, Cell Reports, and other
5Cell Press journals have their own article types and instructions.
6

Cell Press Writing Style

Reviewed: 2026-10-01. The verified requirements below concern Cell; Neuron, Immunity, Molecular Cell, Developmental Cell, Cell Reports, and other Cell Press journals have their own article types and instructions.

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7## Official sources and stage
8
9- [Cell author hub](https://www.cell.com/cell/authors)
10- [Revision instructions](https://www.cell.com/cell/information-for-authors/revise-manuscript)
11- [Final submission](https://www.cell.com/cell/information-for-authors/final-submission)
12- [Key Resources Table author tool](https://star-methods.com/)
14The author hub separates initial submission, revision, and final production.
15Do not impose all production files on a format-flexible first submission.
16The Cell revision and final pages were extracted in full during this review.

Official sources and stage

The author hub separates initial submission, revision, and final production. Do not impose all production files on a format-flexible first submission. The Cell revision and final pages were extracted in full during this review.

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18## Summary, Highlights, and eTOC
20| Element | Cell instruction | Drafting approach |
21|---|---|---|
22| Summary | One paragraph, at most 150 words, no citations | Context, question, principal findings, bounded significance |
23| Highlights | Up to four; each at most 85 characters including spaces | One independently understandable finding per bullet |
24| eTOC / In Brief | At most 50 words, two sentences, third person | Explain the finding and its relevance to non-specialists |
26“In Brief” and eTOC are names for the same short summary in the current Cell
27instructions. Do not manufacture a separate one-sentence requirement or a
2830-word minimum. Count actual text, not approximate visual line length.
30Avoid unsupported priority claims such as “first” and “novel.” The Summary
31should stand alone without abbreviations the reader cannot interpret.
32Illustrative, unexecuted templates are in `assets/examples/cell_summary_example.md`
33(relative to the skill root); they contain placeholders, not reported experiments.

Summary, Highlights, and eTOC

ElementCell instructionDrafting approach
SummaryOne paragraph, at most 150 words, no citationsContext, question, principal findings, bounded significance
HighlightsUp to four; each at most 85 characters including spacesOne independently understandable finding per bullet
eTOC / In BriefAt most 50 words, two sentences, third personExplain the finding and its relevance to non-specialists

“In Brief” and eTOC are names for the same short summary in the current Cell instructions. Do not manufacture a separate one-sentence requirement or a 30-word minimum. Count actual text, not approximate visual line length.

Avoid unsupported priority claims such as “first” and “novel.” The Summary should stand alone without abbreviations the reader cannot interpret. Illustrative, unexecuted templates are in assets/examples/cell_summary_example.md (relative to the skill root); they contain placeholders, not reported experiments.

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35## Graphical abstract
37Use the current final-file checklist and graphical-abstract instructions linked
38by the target journal. Show the evidence-supported relationship or mechanism,
39identify uncertainty, and ensure labels remain readable when reduced. Do not
40imply whole-organism rejuvenation from a cellular assay. The current [Cell final-file checklist](https://www.cell.com/pb-assets/journals/EM/MasterFFCs/CELLFFC-1790092533770.pdf) specifies a 1200 × 1200 pixel graphical abstract at 300 dpi, supplied as TIFF, PDF, or JPG. This Cell final-submission requirement is not a publisher-wide rule; follow the current checklist linked by the target journal.

Graphical abstract

Use the current final-file checklist and graphical-abstract instructions linked by the target journal. Show the evidence-supported relationship or mechanism, identify uncertainty, and ensure labels remain readable when reduced. Do not imply whole-organism rejuvenation from a cellular assay. The current Cell final-file checklist specifies a 1200 × 1200 pixel graphical abstract at 300 dpi, supplied as TIFF, PDF, or JPG. This Cell final-submission requirement is not a publisher-wide rule; follow the current checklist linked by the target journal.

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42## Writing the scientific narrative
44Cell readers span biological specialties. Define specialized terms even when
45technical methods matter to the argument. A useful sequence is:
471. Establish the biological question and the specific evidence gap.
482. State the tested hypothesis or research objective.
493. Organize Results by supported finding, with figures and controls tied to claims.
504. Explain which results discriminate among mechanisms and which remain correlational.
515. Discuss alternative explanations and a specific Limitations of the Study section.
53Choose section length and figure count to fit the actual study and article type.
54There is no universal five-to-eight-section, six-to-eight-figure, or animal-study
55requirement across Cell Press. Computational, observational, and methods studies
56need evidence appropriate to their claims, not an unrelated in vivo experiment.

Writing the scientific narrative

Cell readers span biological specialties. Define specialized terms even when technical methods matter to the argument. A useful sequence is:

  1. Establish the biological question and the specific evidence gap.
  2. State the tested hypothesis or research objective.
  3. Organize Results by supported finding, with figures and controls tied to claims.
  4. Explain which results discriminate among mechanisms and which remain correlational.
  5. Discuss alternative explanations and a specific Limitations of the Study section.

Choose section length and figure count to fit the actual study and article type. There is no universal five-to-eight-section, six-to-eight-figure, or animal-study requirement across Cell Press. Computational, observational, and methods studies need evidence appropriate to their claims, not an unrelated in vivo experiment.

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58## Methods and resources
60Cell requires STAR Methods for revision and acceptance. Use the official article
61template for section order. Keep Resource Availability with its Lead Contact,
62Materials Availability, and Data and Code Availability subsections, and follow
63current instructions for the Key Resources Table and STAR Methods.
65The Key Resources Table identifies resources essential to reproduction; it is
66not an inventory of every standard buffer. Record verified supplier identifiers,
67RRIDs where required, software versions, and data accessions. Do not copy example
68catalogue numbers as if they identified a real reagent. Resources in the table
69must also be described in the methods.
71For quantitative results, report the experimental unit, biological/technical
72replicates, exclusions, analysis, uncertainty, and multiple-comparison handling.
73Hundreds of cells from three cultures do not establish hundreds of independent
74biological replicates. State what error bars represent.

Methods and resources

Cell requires STAR Methods for revision and acceptance. Use the official article template for section order. Keep Resource Availability with its Lead Contact, Materials Availability, and Data and Code Availability subsections, and follow current instructions for the Key Resources Table and STAR Methods.

The Key Resources Table identifies resources essential to reproduction; it is not an inventory of every standard buffer. Record verified supplier identifiers, RRIDs where required, software versions, and data accessions. Do not copy example catalogue numbers as if they identified a real reagent. Resources in the table must also be described in the methods.

For quantitative results, report the experimental unit, biological/technical replicates, exclusions, analysis, uncertainty, and multiple-comparison handling. Hundreds of cells from three cultures do not establish hundreds of independent biological replicates. State what error bars represent.

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76## Figures and legends
78Use uppercase panel letters (A, B, C) for the Cell convention, and check the exact
79journal's final artwork guide. Legends should define conditions, sample sizes,
80scale bars, estimands, uncertainty, and statistical methods. Keep supplementary
81figures identified according to Cell's supplemental-information instructions;
82Nature's “Extended Data” convention is not a general Cell convention.
84Do not infer image resolution or physical dimensions from a remembered pixel
85count. Check the production guide at the intended display size.

Figures and legends

Use uppercase panel letters (A, B, C) for the Cell convention, and check the exact journal's final artwork guide. Legends should define conditions, sample sizes, scale bars, estimands, uncertainty, and statistical methods. Keep supplementary figures identified according to Cell's supplemental-information instructions; Nature's “Extended Data” convention is not a general Cell convention.

Do not infer image resolution or physical dimensions from a remembered pixel count. Check the production guide at the intended display size.

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87## References and declarations
89Current Cell uses sequential reference numbers and superscript in-text citations.
90The legacy author-year recommendation is obsolete. Generate the selected current
91Cell reference style with a reference manager and verify each record against its
92source. Preserve accurate publication status and use the published version when
93it supersedes a preprint.
95Check Resource Availability, author contributions, interests, funding,
96Limitations of the Study, and applicable AI-use declarations. A declaration is
97not a substitute for accuracy, authorship responsibility, or journal permission.
98Use CRediT if appropriate; do not infer author roles from author order.

References and declarations

Current Cell uses sequential reference numbers and superscript in-text citations. The legacy author-year recommendation is obsolete. Generate the selected current Cell reference style with a reference manager and verify each record against its source. Preserve accurate publication status and use the published version when it supersedes a preprint.

Check Resource Availability, author contributions, interests, funding, Limitations of the Study, and applicable AI-use declarations. A declaration is not a substitute for accuracy, authorship responsibility, or journal permission. Use CRediT if appropriate; do not infer author roles from author order.

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100## Final review
102- Confirm the exact journal, article type, and submission stage.
103- Check Summary, Highlights, and eTOC limits separately.
104- Compare figure files and editable tables with the final-file checklist.
105- Confirm each mechanistic claim has evidence and appropriate controls.
106- Check resource identifiers and data/code access conditions.
107- Use numbered citations and the journal's current style.
108- Review the compiled submission preview and every supplementary file.

Final review

  • Confirm the exact journal, article type, and submission stage.
  • Check Summary, Highlights, and eTOC limits separately.
  • Compare figure files and editable tables with the final-file checklist.
  • Confirm each mechanistic claim has evidence and appropriate controls.
  • Check resource identifiers and data/code access conditions.
  • Use numbered citations and the journal's current style.
  • Review the compiled submission preview and every supplementary file.
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